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HMS ''Lotus'' was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy. She was built by Henry Robb Limited, of Leith, Scotland and launched on 16 January 1942. Originally named HMS ''Phlox'', she was renamed in April 1942 after the previous HMS ''Lotus'' was transferred to the Free French Navy. She was commissioned in May 1942. ==Service career== ''Lotus'' commissioned in May 1942, and was assigned to escort duty on the Arctic convoy route. In June she sailed with the ill-fated Convoy PQ-17. After the convoy scattered, ''Lotus'' accompanied ''Pozarica'' and several other ships to Novaya Zemlya, before setting out on her captain's initiative to search for survivors. She was able to rescue 38 men from the SS ''River Afton'', including Jack Dowding, the convoy commodore, and 29 from the US-American SS ''Pan Kraft'', that had been disabled by German bombers.〔Kemp (1993) p 86〕 Returning to Matochkin, ''Lotus'' and her companions escorted the eight ships there to Archangel, arriving on 11 July, although two were sunk by aircraft before reaching port. From Archangel, and with two other ships under the leadership of Comm. Dowling, ''Lotus'' helped to find and escort six more ships in the White Sea, and brought them to Archangel.〔Kemp (1993) p 89〕 She returned to Britain in September 1942 with Convoy QP 14. On her return ''Lotus'' was assigned, with the Arctic corvettes ''Dianella'', ''Poppy'' and ''Starwort'', to escort duties in the Mediterranean, in support of Operation ''Torch'', the Allied invasion of North Africa. These four corvettes served together for the remainder of the war at sea. In late 1942 ''Lotus'' was operating in the Mediterranean, where on 12 November, in company with ''Starwort'', she attacked and destroyed off Oran.〔Kemp (1997) p 95〕 The following day ''Lotus'' and ''Poppy'' attacked an underwater contact off Algiers and were rewarded with the sounds of a U-boat breaking up, which ''Lotus's'' captain, Lieutenant Commander HJ Hall, reported in an erudite signal to the Admiralty. Their lordships were so taken with the message that it was circulated throughout the fleet.〔Roskill, p 337〕 Postwar analysis credited ''Lotus'' and ''Poppy'' with the destruction of , although a reassessment in 1987 decided their attack had been against which escaped with damage.〔Kemp (1997) pp. 95-96〕 ''Lotus'' and her companions returned to the northern route in December 1942, serving with several Arctic convoys until the spring of 1943. In the summer of 1943, ''Lotus'' and her consorts were in the Mediterranean once more, on the Mediterranean leg of the KMS/MKS and GU/UG routes. That winter in 1943/4, ''Lotus'' and the corvettes were again in the Arctic, escorting JW/RA convoys, until the spring of 1944, when they transferred to the North Atlantic. They remained on this assignment, escorting HX, SC and ON convoys until the end of the war. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Lotus (K130)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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